Guide · Colorado sales tax

Colorado home-rule sales tax: why some cities need a second return.

Two businesses a few miles apart in the south Denver metro can have completely different sales tax setups. Here’s why, and how to keep your books right in each one.

By Brian Kelly, founder of Kellcat·Updated ·6-minute read

The short version

  • Most Colorado sales tax is collected by the state, but home-rule cities can collect their own, with their own license, return and rules.
  • Where a city collects its own tax, you file two returns: one for Colorado and one for the city.
  • Many home-rule cities let you file through the state’s Sales & Use Tax System (SUTS), but not all of them.
  • Since 2019, sales are generally taxed based on where the buyer receives the goods, so deliveries can bring in another city’s rules.

State-collected vs. home-rule cities

Colorado’s sales tax has layers: the 2.9% state rate, plus county, special district and city taxes. For most of those layers, the Colorado Department of Revenue collects the tax for everyone, so you file one return.

Home-rule cities are different. Under their own charters, many of them administer and collect their own sales tax. They issue their own licenses, set their own rules on what’s taxable, and expect their own return, separate from your Colorado return.

Three south metro examples

Here’s how different it looks within about 20 miles:

AreaCombined rateWho collects the local taxReturns
Highlands Ranch5.0% in most of the communityThe state. It’s unincorporated, with no city sales taxOne Colorado return
Centennial6.75%The city collects its own 2.5%Colorado return plus a Centennial return
Castle Rock8.1%The town collects its own 4.2%Colorado return plus a Castle Rock return

Rates as published by each jurisdiction in 2026. Centennial voters decide on November 3, 2026, whether to raise the city rate from 2.5% to 3.5%. Always confirm the rate for a specific address before you set it up.

What changes in your books

1. Separate tax accounts

If you collect tax for a home-rule city, track it separately from the state, county and special district taxes. In QuickBooks Online or Xero, that means separate tax agencies and rates, so each return ties to its own balance.

2. Separate licenses and filing dates

A home-rule city usually requires its own license or registration, and its filing frequency may not match your state schedule. Centennial, for example, requires every business operating in the city to hold either a city sales tax license or a business registration.

3. Deliveries follow the buyer

Since 2019, Colorado sales are generally sourced to where the buyer receives the goods. A Highlands Ranch business delivering into Centennial or Castle Rock may owe those cities’ taxes on those sales, so tag sales by delivery location.

4. Contractors face extra rules

Many home-rule cities collect use tax on construction materials when a building permit is issued. Contractors who show that permit to suppliers can avoid paying the local tax twice.

Filing: SUTS or directly with the city

The state’s Sales & Use Tax System (SUTS) lets you file returns for participating home-rule cities in one place. In the south metro, Centennial, Littleton, Lone Tree, Castle Rock, Parker, Englewood, Greenwood Village and Lakewood are listed as participating. Denver and Aurora aren’t on the state’s list, so returns for those cities go directly to the city.

A quick checklist

  1. Look up the exact rate for each address where you sell or deliver.
  2. Get a Colorado sales tax license, plus a license or registration in each home-rule city where you do business.
  3. Set up a separate tax agency and rate in your accounting software for each jurisdiction.
  4. Tag sales by where they’re delivered or picked up.
  5. File each return on its own schedule, through SUTS where the city participates.
  6. Reconcile each tax account to its return every month, so balances never drift.
Want your sales tax set up right the first time?

Kellcat sets up each jurisdiction in your books and ties every return to its own account each month. Start with a free Books & Numbers Review or book a Discovery Call.

This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. Rules and rates change, so confirm current requirements with the Colorado Department of Revenue, each city, and your CPA.

Sources

  • Colorado Department of Revenue: SUTS Participating Jurisdictions; FYI Sales 6, Contractors and Retailer-Contractors; Colorado Sales/Use Tax Rates (DR 1002).
  • City of Centennial: Sales Tax Rates; Sales Tax & Business Licensing; Sales and Use Tax Measure on the November 2026 Ballot.
  • Town of Castle Rock: sales tax rate FAQ; Revenue / Sales Tax; 2024 Public Safety Ballot Item.